Carn, Letterfrack, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Cairns
By the time Ordnance Survey cartographers returned to this stretch of the N59 between Clifden and Westport in 1898, they had quietly amended their earlier confidence.
Where the 1838 six-inch map had simply recorded the word "Carn", the resurvey added two deflating words in front of it: "Site of". Something had been here, and now, for practical purposes, it was gone.
A cairn, in this context, is a prehistoric mound of heaped stone, often raised over a burial and sometimes marking a prominent point in the landscape. This one sat on a north-facing slope of craggy outcropping rock, just south of a bend in the road. The likely culprits for its disappearance are not mysterious. Stone is useful, and when a house was built to the east of the cairn, the mound would have offered a convenient quarry. The road itself probably caused further disruption. When the site was inspected in May 1982, vegetation had overtaken it, and only a possible arc of material remained visible on the western side, measuring roughly four metres long, two metres wide, and half a metre high. Even that was ambiguous, and investigators at the time could not say with certainty whether it was structural or simply natural rock formation. By a follow-up visit in November 1983, no surface traces were visible at all. A second cairn lies approximately sixty-five metres to the south-west, suggesting this was once a more substantial prehistoric presence in the landscape around Letterfrack than the current roadside gives any reason to suspect.