Cave, Caheronaun, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Settlement Sites
In the townland of Caheronaun in County Galway, the Ordnance Survey's six-inch maps mark a feature simply labelled "Cave", a name that suggests something tangible, even dramatic, yet nothing on the ground today confirms it ever existed in any visible form.
No opening, no depression, no trace of any kind survives at the surface. The label persists on the old maps as a quiet puzzle, a named place that has effectively erased itself.
What context remains points to a close relationship with a nearby rath, the enclosure type, typically a roughly circular earthwork of raised banks and ditches, that served as a defended farmstead during the early medieval period in Ireland. The cave, whatever its original form, lay within the interior of that enclosure. Features of this kind occasionally turn out to be souterrains, underground stone-lined passages that were commonly built inside raths as places of refuge or cool storage, and which can collapse or be filled in over centuries until no surface evidence remains. Whether that describes this particular feature is not recorded. The name on the OS maps is the most specific thing that survives, a cartographic fingerprint from the nineteenth century that outlasted the archaeology it was meant to describe.