Chapel, Kilcurly (Kenry By.), Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Churches & Chapels
A medieval chapel that vanished so completely it now lies beneath a private garden is an unusual kind of absence.
The site of the chapel of Kilcurly, set on a natural shelf of raised ground in County Limerick west of the River Maigue, holds no visible stonework, no weathered gable, nothing to mark where a roofed building once stood. The courtyard and garden of Kilcurly House occupy the spot today, and aerial photography confirms there is nothing left to see at ground level. What survives instead is a paper trail: maps, grants, taxation records, and the careful note-taking of antiquarians who caught the last traces before the earth closed over them.
The chapel appears in the documentary record from at least 1201, when it is named as Kylcharli, and again as Kylkyrely in 1291. It functioned as a chapel of ease, meaning a secondary place of worship built to serve parishioners who lived too far from the main parish church to attend it conveniently, in this case the church at Adare. By 1302 it was being served by the Knights Hospitaller, a military-religious order, and it features that same year in an ecclesiastical taxation of the Bishop of Limerick's goods, listed alongside the chapels of Adare and Castle Robert. The chapel later became associated with the Franciscan Convent of Adare. Jobson's map of 1590 records it as a building in repair, and the Down Survey map of 1657, a large-scale land survey commissioned under the Cromwellian administration, still shows it standing with a roof. By the time the Ordnance Survey mapped the area in 1840, it appeared as a ruined rectangular structure measuring roughly fifteen metres east to west and five metres north to south. The antiquary Thomas Johnson Westropp, writing in 1904 and 1905, noted that its foundations had remained visible until recently. The Earl of Dunraven, writing in 1865, recorded much the same: 'little besides the foundations of this small church is now visible.'
The site sits immediately west of a children's burial ground, which itself is a recorded monument and may help orient a visitor approaching the area. Access to the chapel site itself is not publicly available, as it lies within the grounds of Kilcurly House. Those interested in the broader landscape can examine the 1657 Down Survey map held at the National Library of Ireland, which shows the chapel clearly, or consult Westropp's published account for the full range of variant spellings the name accumulated across the centuries. The names alone, Kylcharli, Kilkerely, Kilcoyle, Kilkryle, Cill Choireallaigh, suggest a place that shifted in use and ownership often enough to be written down differently each time someone new took notice of it.
