Children's burial ground, Ben Beg, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Burial Grounds
Tucked within the eastern sector of an ancient rath near Ben Beg in County Galway, a small, quietly affecting burial ground occupies ground that has been used, and reused, across very different chapters of Irish history.
A rath is a circular earthen enclosure, typically dating from the early medieval period, and this one carries within its boundary something that speaks to a much more recent and deeply human practice: a dedicated burial place for unbaptised children.
The site appears on the 1933 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map, labelled plainly as "Children's Burial Gd. (Disused)", a designation that itself tells a quiet story about how such places were once documented and then set aside. The ground covers a roughly subrectangular area of approximately twelve metres northwest to southeast and nine metres northeast to southwest, though the interior of the rath has been heavily quarried over the years, disrupting what would once have been a more coherent landscape. What remains is an L-shaped area in which numerous set stones mark graves aligned east to west, the traditional Christian orientation with the body facing the rising sun. These are cillíní, informal burial grounds used across Ireland well into the twentieth century for infants who died before baptism and were therefore excluded, under older Catholic teaching, from consecrated ground. The practice left thousands of such sites scattered across the Irish countryside, often in liminal places, field boundaries, shorelines, or, as here, within the earthworks of much older monuments.