Children's burial ground, Carrownaseer, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Burial Grounds
At Carrownaseer in County Galway, the ground beside an old church holds a particular kind of silence.
This is a cillín, a children's burial ground of the sort found across Ireland, where infants who died unbaptised were interred apart from consecrated ground. Excluded by Catholic doctrine from formal churchyards, these children were nonetheless buried with quiet care, usually in ancient or liminal places, often near ruined churches or on parish boundaries. The graves here are small, oriented east to west in the traditional Christian manner, and many are marked with rough, undressed stones at head and foot, the kind of markers that speak of grief expressed with whatever came to hand.
Two of the graves stand out from the rest. One is marked by a reused cross-slab, a carved stone almost certainly taken from an earlier ecclesiastical context and given a second life as a grave marker. The other bears a tau cross, a T-shaped cross form with early Christian and pre-Christian associations, found occasionally in Irish ecclesiastical stonework. That these older, significant stones were chosen to mark particular burials suggests some degree of deliberate selection, perhaps honouring a specific child, or simply making use of what was meaningful and available. The burial ground sits immediately to the north and east of the associated church, with a small number of additional graves visible to the south-east. Local tradition holds that the last interment here took place in the 1940s, a reminder that cillíní remained in active use well into living memory, long after the theological pressures that created them had begun to ease.