Children's burial ground, Lowpark, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Burial Grounds
In the townland of Lowpark in County Mayo, the north-western corner of an ancient earthwork holds a memory that has no physical marker to confirm it.
The ground looks ordinary. There is no headstone, no hollow, no depression in the soil. And yet local tradition insists that this particular quadrant of a rath was once used as a burial place for children.
A rath is a roughly circular enclosure defined by an earthen bank and ditch, built during the early medieval period and used as a farmstead or place of shelter. Thousands survive across Ireland, often worn down over centuries into low, grass-covered rings. The one at Lowpark has its own quieter layer of history folded into it. In pre-Famine and even post-Famine Ireland, unbaptised children, and sometimes infants who died before or shortly after birth, were frequently buried outside consecrated ground. These informal burial places, known as cillíní, were often located at the margins of the settled landscape, in old earthworks, on field boundaries, near water, or at the edges of bogs. A rath, already old and already set apart from ordinary agricultural use, made a natural and perhaps symbolically appropriate choice. The specific tradition attached to the north-western quadrant of this particular rath suggests a degree of local organisation and memory, a community that knew where its lost children lay, even if the ground itself no longer shows it.
There is nothing to see at ground level today. The significance of the place is carried entirely in local knowledge rather than in any visible feature, which makes it easy to walk past without knowing what you are passing.