Children's burial ground, Rusheenduff, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Burial Grounds
On a rough strip of grazing land just above the foreshore at Rusheenduff in Connemara, a scattering of small stones marks one of Ireland's quieter and more melancholy categories of site: a cillín, or children's burial ground.
These were places set apart from consecrated ground, used for centuries to inter unbaptised infants and others excluded from formal Catholic burial. The graves here are small, as graves of children are, and the setting, caught between the sea and the land, gives the place an unenclosed, in-between quality that feels appropriate to its history.
The site occupies a roughly wedge-shaped area measuring about 15 metres north to south and 30 metres east to west. What marks it out visually is the stone, most of it beach boulders gathered nearby, with some pieces of white quartz visible among them. Quartz appears repeatedly at Irish prehistoric and early historic burial sites, and its presence here may carry older resonance, though whether it was placed deliberately or simply gathered from the surrounding shoreline is not clear. The individual graves are modest in scale, around a metre in length and 40 centimetres wide, each one defined by head-, foot- and sidestones arranged in a low rectangular outline. James Hardiman, the Galway historian and antiquarian, noted the site as early as 1846, which suggests it was already recognised as a place of significance by the mid-nineteenth century, even if its use had by then declined or ceased.
The site is unenclosed, meaning there is no wall or boundary to announce it. Visitors approaching across rough grazing land would need to look carefully; the stones are set rather than raised, and the whole area sits low against the landscape.
