Church, Appletown, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Churches & Chapels
A graveyard in County Limerick that may never have contained a church, recorded on an Ordnance Survey map in the wrong location entirely, and carrying a name that has been spelled half a dozen different ways across five centuries of documents: this is the kind of place that rewards the attentive reader of footnotes more than the casual passer-by.
The site, known as Aglish graveyard and sitting on the western side of a road near Appletown, is listed in the archaeological record with a certain quiet uncertainty hanging over its most basic feature. The official designation calls it a church site, yet the scholar Thomas Johnson Westropp, writing in 1904 and 1905, noted plainly that it is unclear whether a church ever stood here at all.
The name Aglish itself derives from the Irish eaglais, meaning church, borrowed early from the Latin ecclesia, so the very word implies a Christian foundation of some kind. Yet the documentary trail is tangled. Westropp gathered a clutch of historical references that suggest the place was known as Aglissimona in 1410 and again in 1615, as Aglassnagroman in 1586 in a source attributed to Peyton, and as Aglishemonagh by 1633. By 1615 it was recorded within Rathkeale Deanery, which places it administratively within the Church of Ireland diocesan structure of the period. The earliest headstones still visible on the site date to the 1590s, which is notable, though the great majority of the surviving stones belong to the twentieth century. A modern extension to the south, enclosed by a concrete-block wall, and a neat interior of level plots and concrete paths give the place a well-maintained, workaday character that sits oddly alongside its unresolved origins.
Finding the site requires some care, partly because the revised edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map placed the graveyard in the wrong location, an error that has caused confusion for anyone trying to reconcile the map with the ground. The site lies on the western side of the road, and once found it reads at first glance as an ordinary rural graveyard. The older headstones, concentrated toward the original core of the burial ground, are worth seeking out if the 1590s dates recorded by surveyors are to be tested against what is actually legible in stone. Whether any earthwork or architectural trace of an earlier structure survives beneath the surface is a question the record leaves open.