Church, Carrowgarve, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Churches & Chapels
At Carrowgarve in County Mayo, a church is recorded that no longer exists and may never have left a mark on the ground at all.
The site sits within a children's burial ground, a type of enclosure known in Irish tradition as a cillín, where unbaptised infants and others excluded from consecrated ground were interred for centuries. There is no visible trace of any church structure here, and the case for there ever having been one rests almost entirely on a name.
The name in question is Kilcormack, recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1838. The "kil" prefix derives from the Irish "cill", meaning a church or monastic cell, and its presence in a placename is often taken by scholars as evidence of early ecclesiastical activity, even where nothing physical survives. Writing in the early twentieth century, a researcher named Neary argued on precisely this basis that an early church may once have stood here. It is a reasonable inference, but it remains one. The sole physical remnant with any possible connection to the site is a bullaun stone, built into the field wall on the eastern side of the burial ground. Bullauns are boulders or stones with one or more rounded depressions hollowed into their surface; they are found across Ireland in association with early Christian sites and are thought to have served various ritual or practical functions, though their precise uses are still debated. That this one was incorporated into a boundary wall suggests it was moved at some point, its original context lost.