Church (in ruins), Kiltartan, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Churches & Chapels
Sitting on a north-facing slope above marshy ground in south County Galway, the ruined church at Kiltartan is the kind of place where the stonework itself raises questions.
The east gable holds a triple-light cusped ogee-headed window, its carved mullions bearing two stone projections that one early commentator, writing in 1904, interpreted as brackets designed to hold bolts or bars. One projection ends in a carved human head, the other in an animal head. Whether they served a purely functional purpose or carried some decorative or symbolic intent, nobody has settled the matter. A partially worked boulder resting on a wall tomb inside the graveyard adds another layer of local legend: it is said to be the stone that was tied to St Colman's mother before she was thrown into the Kiltartan River.
The church was dedicated to St Attracta, according to sources from the early twentieth century, and the building's history spans several centuries of alteration. Architectural analysis suggests the structure is unlikely to pre-date around AD 1200, with the east end characterised by cyclopean masonry, a technique involving very large, roughly dressed stone blocks that gives that portion of the wall its considerable solidity. The west end tells a different story: it appears to have been rebuilt around the fifteenth century, at which point the church may also have been lengthened. If so, the original west doorway was removed and replaced by the pointed arch doorway that now opens in the north wall. During the same phase of rebuilding, the upper portions of the side walls and the east window were renewed, though some of the narrow round-headed windows belonging to the earlier construction were taken out and re-set in the side walls rather than discarded.
The building remains well preserved despite its roofless state, heavily mantled in ivy and roughly centrally placed within its graveyard. Entry is through the pointed arch doorway on the north wall, and once inside, a wall cupboard is visible near the east end of the south wall, a small niche that would once have held liturgical vessels. High in the west gable, a small round-headed window sits at a level that indicates the former presence of a timber loft at that end of the church.