Church, Timogue, Co. Laois

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Church, Timogue, Co. Laois

Inside a small Church of Ireland building in County Laois, a pane of glass in the south wall carries a scratched inscription that reads: 'This Church Painted by W Dobbin May 1915 Sinking of the Louisitania by the Germans Will the allies beat them or will it be a draw he who reads this in years to come will know.

' Someone painting a rural church paused to wonder, with genuine uncertainty, how the war would end, and left the question sealed in glass. That inscription alone would make this place worth noticing. But the building around it is equally unusual: the arrangement of its pulpit and reading desks, set behind and above the Holy Communion table, is considered the only surviving example of its kind in Ireland. A similar layout once existed in the church of St. George in Dublin. The positioning, with the high pulpit elevated above the altar rather than to the side of it, was a deliberate theological statement; it implied that the preaching of the word took precedence over the sacrament.

The site has a considerably longer history beneath that Protestant interior. The place-name appears in papal records as early as 1204, listed as 'Techmoedoch' among the possessions confirmed to Herluin, bishop of Leighlin. By 1302 it was valued at five marks a year under the name 'Kylsondale'. The founding of the original church is disputed; one tradition associates it with St. Maodhóg, patron of Ferns in County Wexford, while another, recorded in the nineteenth century by Daniel O'Byrne of Timahoe, links it to St. Mochua, a Leinster saint whose feast day falls on 24 December, described in earlier sources as a son of Lonan, of the race of Eochaidh Finnfuathairt. O'Byrne's account adds a particular turn: he wrote that Sir Walter Whelan, a Catholic resident of Timogue Castle just 75 metres to the south-west, built a chapel on the site of that ancient church, which subsequently passed through various hands and became the present Church of Ireland building. By 1585 to 1587 the church had been described as 'ruinated but the lande not waste', though a diocesan visitation in 1615 found the chancel and church repaired. A floor memorial of 1715 marks the burial vault of Sir Daniel Byrne of Timogue Castle, and a wall tablet of 1764 commemorates Gerald Fitzgerald of Morett Castle and his only son, noting that Gerald of Morett was 'murthered and his castle burnt there: in the reign of Queen Elizabeth'. The late medieval limestone octagonal font in the north-west corner of the nave is among the older objects to survive within the building.

The church is still used for worship. Its west gable retains a pointed cut-stone doorway with chamfered jambs dating from the late sixteenth or early seventeenth century, and a bellcote sits at the apex above it, topped by a weather vane carrying the date 1736. That vane, made around 1964 during a restoration, replaced an earlier one in the form of a dragon's head with the date held in its open mouth. The wooden pews are believed to date from around the same period as the original vane. Several of the eighteenth-century sash windows retain their original glazing, and it is in one of these that W Dobbin's wartime question survives, still unanswered by the glass itself.

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O’Hanlon, Rev. J. and O’Leary, Rev. E. 1907 (Reprint 1981) History of the Queen’s county, vol. 1. Kilkenny. Roberts Books Ltd.

Nicholls, K.W. (ed.) 1994 The Irish fiants of the Tudor sovereigns during the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI, Philip & Mary, and Elizabeth I, 4 vols. Dublin. Éamonn de Búrca for Edmund Burke Publisher.

Cal. doc. Ire. – Calendar of documents relating to Ireland 1171-1307, ed. H.S. Sweetman (5 vols., London, 1875-86).

O’Donovan, J. 1864 The martyrology of Donegal: a calendar of the saints of Ireland. Dublin. Alexander Thom.

Cal. papal letters – Calendar of entries in the papal registers relating to Great Britain and Ireland: papal letters, 1198-1484 [etc.] (London, 1893-)

Anon. 1855 General Meeting. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 2, 192-95.

Moore, D. 1987 Relation concerning the Estate of the Churches within the Diocese of Leighlin, 1585-7. Archivium Hibernicum 42, 3-11.

Yates, N. 1991 Buildings, faith and worship. The liturgical arrangement of Anglican churches 1600-1900. Oxford. Oxford University Press.

Russell, C. W. & Prendergast, J. P. (eds.) 1871 The Carte manuscripts in the Bodleian library, Oxford.

Anon. 1964 Laois church has been restored. The Church of Ireland Gazette, September 1964.

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