Cliff-edge fort, Dunmaniheen, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Forts
On the northern bank of the Laune River, where the water bends sharply and the ground simply drops away, someone long ago decided that the cliff edge itself was defence enough for two sides of a fort.
The result is a D-shaped enclosure at Dunmaniheen, roughly 20 metres north to south, where the eastern and southern boundaries are not earthworks at all but sheer river precipice, a 24-metre wall of natural rock and soil requiring no human labour. It sits quietly in a private garden between the river and the Killarney to Killorglin road, easily passed without a second glance.
The constructed defences that complete the D are substantial enough on their own terms. An earthen bank running roughly south-west to north-east measures around 3.5 metres wide and rises to about 3.5 metres on the interior face, with an outer fosse, or defensive ditch, roughly 6 metres across running parallel to it. Beyond that fosse, a second outer bank adds another layer of enclosure. The interior slopes steeply downward toward the south, and within it survives a recorded hut site, suggesting this was not merely a refuge but a place where people lived, or at least sheltered for extended periods. Natural springs emerge in the fosse along the south-western arc, which would have provided a reliable water source within or immediately beside the defences. Local tradition holds that a fording point once existed at the south-western corner of the fort, which would make the site's position considerably more legible: placed at a river crossing, commanding both the water route and the approach along the bank, with the river itself doing much of the defensive work on two sides.