Clochan, Baile An Lochaigh, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
On the Dingle Peninsula, in the townland of Baile An Lochaigh, a small stone structure sits on a deliberately engineered terrace, its walls holding two recessed cupboards framed by stone lintels.
That detail, the cupboards, is what lifts this from an unremarkable ruin into something worth pausing over. Someone, at some point, wanted storage or display niches built into the walls of this beehive hut, and the care taken to create them suggests a domestic life more considered than the basic form of the building might imply.
The structure is a clochan, sometimes spelled clochaun, a corbelled dry-stone hut of a type found widely across the Dingle Peninsula and associated with early medieval and later settlement in the west of Ireland. Corbelling is the technique of laying stones so that each course projects slightly inward over the one below, eventually closing into a roof without mortar or timber. This example measures 5.3 metres in diameter, stands 1.25 metres high, and has walls 1.7 metres thick, the substantial wall thickness being typical of the form and essential to the structural logic of corbelled construction. The terrace on which it sits is revetted, meaning held in place, by rough drystone facing, and it lies on the south-east side of what may be an associated house site. The relationship between the two structures suggests a small domestic cluster rather than an isolated building, though the precise nature of the house site nearby remains uncertain.