Clochan, Ceathrú An Teampaill, Co. Galway

Co. Galway |

Settlement Sites

Clochan, Ceathrú An Teampaill, Co. Galway

Inside the great stone fortress of Dún Chonchúir on Inis Meáin, the middle of the Aran Islands, the eye is naturally drawn upward to the massive enclosing rampart.

But at ground level, pressed against the interior face of those walls, lie the low stone outlines of a cluster of clochans, the beehive-shaped dry-stone dwellings that once sheltered people within the fort's protection. What makes these particular remains quietly puzzling is not their age but their absence: by the time scholars came to record them properly, they were already gone, cleared away before anyone thought to ask why.

The Ordnance Survey Letters, compiled in the 1830s and drawing on the observations of local informants and travelling scholars, described several clochans built against the interior wall, adding the dispiriting note that they were all destroyed. By 1895, the antiquarian T. J. Westropp recorded that they had been cleared out, a phrase that points toward the reconstruction works carried out by the Board of Works in the late nineteenth century. Such clearance was not unusual during that period; well-meaning tidying of ancient monuments frequently removed exactly the kind of accumulated domestic evidence that later archaeologists would most have valued. What survived the clearance are foundations: at least ten structures in total, including fragmentary remains near the entrance on the north side, a near-complete penannular, or almost-circular, drystone structure measuring roughly four metres by three point eight metres in the north-west quadrant, and a tightly grouped cluster of seven conjoined structures, with diameters ranging from two point five to four point five metres, pressed together in the south-west corner of the interior. The picture they suggest is of a densely occupied domestic space, families or a small community living inside the shelter of the fort's enormous walls.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Clochan, Ceathrú An Teampaill, Co. Galway. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement