Clochan, Eochaill, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Settlement Sites
On a slight rise in Eochaill, on the Aran Islands, three grass-covered mounds sit in quiet disarray, their original form only partially legible beneath centuries of growth and a later field wall.
What survives suggests something once considerably more coherent: a cluster of clochans, the dry-stone beehive huts associated with early monastic and rural settlement in the west of Ireland, now reduced to crescentic humps of stone that the landscape has largely swallowed.
The site forms part of the broader settlement cluster known as Baile na mBocht. When the geologist and antiquarian G. H. Kinahan visited in 1869, he recorded a group of three mounds and noted their similarity to another clochan grouping elsewhere on the island. Today, the most substantial of the surviving features measures some 15.5 metres in length and 12 metres across externally, its curved profile still hinting at the rounded structure that once stood here. A second mound, roughly 10 metres long and just under 8 metres wide, lies some 3 metres to the east, its outline complicated by a field wall built directly over it at some later point. The two may originally have been joined, forming a single conjoined structure or a tightly grouped pair. A third mound, noted to the south-west, could correspond to the third feature Kinahan described, though its remains are less certain. The researcher Tim Robinson, working in 1980, helped piece together the spatial relationship between these remnants.
The site is unenclosed and sits within a working agricultural landscape, so the field walls that cross and overlie parts of it are themselves a layer of history rather than an intrusion. The crescentic outline of the main mound is most legible when the light is low and raking across the ground, which on the Aran Islands tends to mean early morning or late afternoon, particularly outside summer.