Clochan, Inis Oírr, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Settlement Sites
At the western end of Inis Oírr, the smallest of the Aran Islands, a scatter of stones sits in the corner of a small, irregularly shaped field.
It does not announce itself. There is no marker, no interpretation board, nothing to suggest that what remains here was once a clochan, the beehive-shaped dry-stone dwelling associated with early Christian monasticism in Ireland, and that it carries the name Clochán Éinne, linking it to Saint Enda, the sixth-century figure credited with founding monastic life on these islands.
By 1980, when Tim Robinson documented it during his meticulous mapping of the Aran Islands, the structure had already collapsed into a rubble spread measuring roughly six metres long and three and a half metres wide. That Robinson noted it at all speaks to the thoroughness of his survey rather than to any visible drama at the site. Clochans of this type were corbelled stone cells, built without mortar, each course of flat stones projecting slightly inward over the one below until the walls closed into a roof. They survive well when maintained or sheltered; exposed and unattended on the thin limestone soils of an Atlantic island, they do not.
