Concentric enclosure, Ballyragget, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Enclosures
In the grass of a valley floor near Ballyragget, a pair of concentric circular earthworks lies completely invisible to anyone standing on the ground.
The site cannot be walked, pointed at, or photographed from the roadside. It exists, in any practical sense, only from the air, where the buried outlines of two rings show up as cropmarks, the differential drying and colouring of crops or grass that betrays structures long since pressed flat beneath the soil.
The outer enclosure measures roughly 60 metres in diameter, the inner one about 30 metres, and both appear on aerial photographs taken on 22 July 2000, as well as on later satellite imagery. Concentric enclosures of this kind are generally understood to represent early medieval settlement, the rings formed by the banks and ditches of a ringfort, which was a farmstead type common across Ireland between roughly the fifth and twelfth centuries. What gives this particular example its quietly melancholy character is the paper trail of its disappearance. The first edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map, published in 1839, records a circular enclosure at this location. By the time of the 1947 revision, it had been levelled, the earthworks destroyed sometime in the intervening century, most likely through agricultural clearance. The eastern quadrant of the outer ring remains indistinct even on aerial imagery, suggesting that part of the site was either more thoroughly disturbed or simply did not survive long enough to leave a clear soil signature. What once stood as a defined physical feature in this Kilkenny valley is now a ghost legible only to cameras pointed downward on the right summer morning.