Country house, Ballyhindon, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Main Houses
On the edge of a cliff above the Funshion River valley in north Cork, a single wall is most of what survives of a substantial three-storey house.
The wall's limestone masonry still rises in places to third-floor height across two of its original three bays, and some of the rectangular window openings, each topped with a flat relieving arch set just above the lintel to distribute the weight of the wall above, remain legible despite having been partially blocked up at some point. The eastern end of the surviving south wall now presses against farm buildings from the nineteenth century, giving the ruin an oddly absorbed quality, as if the working landscape simply grew around it and claimed it.
The history of the site reaches back further than the house itself. The Down Survey, a remarkable mid-seventeenth-century mapping project that recorded landholdings across Ireland between 1655 and 1656, already shows a house at Ballyhindon, suggesting occupation here well before the present remains took shape. Those remains are consistent with a late seventeenth or early eighteenth century date in their construction and appearance. The antiquarian John Windele visited in 1899 and recorded what he found as "remains of a castle of the elder period, and of a strong house of the 17th century, dismantled about 40 years" prior to his visit, placing the demolition or abandonment of the structure somewhere around the 1860s. A strong house, in the Irish context, typically refers to a fortified dwelling of the plantation era, something more domestic than a castle but still built with defence in mind. What stands today is almost certainly the remnant of that strong house; the earlier castle Windele mentioned has since disappeared entirely. The dressed limestone quoins at the south-west corner may have been salvaged from that older structure and reused, which would make the wall, in a sense, a layering of two vanished buildings in one.