Cranbarnaha tree, Lahardan, Co. Tipperary

Co. Tipperary |

Holy Sites & Wells

Cranbarnaha tree, Lahardan, Co. Tipperary

A single ash tree, tall and formally recorded, stands on the north-facing slope of a low hillock in the rolling countryside around Lahardan in County Tipperary.

That a tree should be catalogued at all, noted on a heritage record with a site reference and a grid coordinate, hints that this is not simply a tree that grew where a seed happened to fall. Ash trees of unusual age, size, or position have long held a particular significance in the Irish landscape, associated in folklore and in practical tradition with boundaries, holy wells, and the margins of older settled places.

What makes the location especially interesting is the presence, to the south-east, of what is tentatively identified as a ringwork. A ringwork is a type of early medieval or Norman-period enclosure, typically consisting of an embanked ring of earth or stone, sometimes enclosing a dwelling or small fortified space. The qualification "possible" is an honest one; such features can be difficult to distinguish from natural rises or from later agricultural earthworks, and the record makes no stronger claim than that. Still, the pairing of a prominently sited tree with a nearby enclosure of this kind is a familiar pattern in the Irish countryside, where trees were sometimes deliberately retained or even planted at the edges of enclosures, serving as markers, as shelter, or as something harder to categorise.

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