Crannog, Davros, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Settlement Sites
In the waters near Davros in County Mayo, a crannog sits in quiet obscurity, its outline perhaps visible as a low island or a suspicious cluster of reeds depending on the season and the water level.
Crannogs are artificial or partially artificial islands, built up from timber, brush, peat, and stone, and used as defended dwelling places from the Bronze Age well into the early medieval period. They are found throughout Ireland and Scotland, and their appeal as a settlement type was straightforward: water offered a natural moat, making the modest effort of island-building a reasonable trade-off for the security it provided.
The Davros example is recorded as a monument, which tells us it has been identified and noted by those cataloguing Ireland's archaeological landscape, even if the details of its construction, excavation history, or associated finds remain largely unpublished in accessible form. Mayo has no shortage of lake-based archaeology; the county's many loughs and boggy depressions made crannog-building a practical proposition for communities across several millennia, and isolated examples continue to surface as water levels shift or peat erodes. Without excavation, it is rarely possible to date a crannog precisely, or to say much about the people who built and occupied it, which lends sites like this one a particular kind of archaeological suspense.