Crannog, Doontrusk, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Settlement Sites
Beneath the surface of a Mayo lake, or just barely above it, lies an artificial island that people built and lived on, probably over a thousand years ago.
The crannog at Doontrusk is one of thousands of such sites recorded across Ireland and Scotland, constructed from timber, stone, peat, and brushwood heaped up in shallow water to create a defensible, manageable place to settle. The very effort involved says something about the value of that watery isolation, a natural moat that no ditch-digger needed to excavate.
Crannogs were in use across Ireland from the Bronze Age through to the early modern period, though the majority of well-documented examples date from the early medieval centuries, roughly 500 to 1200 AD. They tend to cluster in the lake-rich landscapes of the midlands and west, and County Mayo, with its abundance of small loughs tucked into bog and drumlin country, has more than its share. The name Doontrusk itself carries traces of older Irish, with "dún" pointing to a fort or enclosed settlement, suggesting the area had defensive or territorial significance beyond the lake alone.
Because the source material for this particular site is limited, much about Doontrusk remains unrecorded in any publicly accessible form. What can be said is that its existence in the landscape is not in doubt, and that crannogs as a class of monument tend to be subtle to the eye, sometimes appearing as no more than a low, reedy island or a slight thickening of vegetation on the water. Anyone moving through the lakelands of Mayo with attention to the shape of things will occasionally pause at just such a feature and wonder.