Crannog, Kiltoom, Co. Westmeath

Co. Westmeath |

Settlement Sites

Crannog, Kiltoom, Co. Westmeath

On the lakeshore at Kiltoom, in County Westmeath, a small circular cairn sits in an ambiguous state: ancient enough to be classed as a crannóg, yet thoroughly entangled with the mundane debris of the modern world.

Plastic bottles rest among the boulders, a duck-hide wall has been neatly repaired into the eastern sector, and the whole mound is overgrown with brambles and shrubs. It is the kind of place that asks you to look twice before you can read it at all.

A crannóg is typically an artificial or partly artificial island, built in a lake or wetland and used as a dwelling place, most commonly from the early medieval period onwards. This example is rather more modest in form, presenting as an undefined pile of fist-sized pebbles, stones, and larger boulders on a sloping foreshore strewn with beach-rolled stones. Aidan O'Sullivan, who surveyed the site, noted that the probable pre-drainage lake-edge would once have sat some six to eight metres to the north-east, meaning the cairn now rests considerably further from open water than it originally would have. The drainage of the Shannon basin and its tributaries across the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries fundamentally altered the relationship between these lakeshore sites and the water that once defined them. The cairn appears to have been disturbed in modern times, possibly when someone quarried it for building stone for a nearby wall. Just sixty metres to the north-west lies a second crannóg at Kiltoom, and at least four further examples are visible along the same stretch of shoreline to the north-west, making this a remarkably concentrated cluster of lakeshore archaeology in a quiet corner of Westmeath.

The site commands open views across the lake to the north-west, west, and south-west, and the ridge of gradually rising ground to the east, cresting about eighty metres away, would have made this a position with both prospect and shelter. Whether that mattered to the people who originally built here, or whether the cairn's significance lies in something altogether less strategic, the ground itself does not say.

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