Cremation pit, Bay, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Burial Sites
A shallow circular pit, roughly forty centimetres across, containing charcoal and the cremated remains of an adult or older adolescent: it is an understated thing to encounter in the archaeological record, and yet it represents a burial rite that places a person in the ground sometime in the prehistoric past on the northern fringes of County Dublin.
What makes the discovery quietly arresting is not its scale but its context. The pit was found just six metres to the south-east of a ring ditch, a type of monument in which a circular trench was dug, often surrounding a burial mound or marking a ceremonial space. The proximity suggests the two features were not coincidental neighbours.
The site came to light during excavation carried out under licence number E3918, in advance of construction work on the Tyrrelstown to N2 Link Road. This kind of developer-led archaeology, where groundwork for roads or housing triggers a legal requirement to investigate what lies beneath, has transformed understanding of Irish prehistory over the past few decades, revealing sites that would otherwise have remained entirely unknown. In this case, analysis of the charcoal identified alder and ash as the fuel used in the cremation, both native Irish trees with long histories of use. The bone was identified as belonging to an adult or older adolescent, though the record, compiled by Christine Baker and uploaded in February 2015, does not specify a precise date for the burial or the culture that created it. The associated ring ditch is recorded separately under the reference DU013---0001-, suggesting it was already a known monument before the pit came to light.
The Bay townland sits in the north Dublin area associated with the Tyrrelstown development corridor, a heavily built-up zone where older layers of landscape have largely been absorbed into suburban infrastructure. The site itself is not accessible as a visitor destination; it was excavated in advance of road construction and the physical monument no longer exists in any visible form. What remains is the archival record: the coordinates, the licence, the bone and charcoal analysis documented by R. O'Hara. For anyone interested in the archaeology of the greater Dublin region, the site is worth knowing about as an example of how routinely significant finds emerge from the most prosaic of circumstances, a road widening scheme, a planning application, a digger moving earth.