Cremation pit, Drinan, Co. Dublin

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Burial Sites

Cremation pit, Drinan, Co. Dublin

Somewhere beneath what is now a development site in Drinan, on the northern fringes of County Dublin, a small pit held the cremated remains of a person who died somewhere between 1114 and 907 BC.

That is not a particularly wide margin by archaeological standards, and it places this burial firmly in the Irish Late Bronze Age, a period when cremation was the dominant funerary practice across much of the island. What makes the pit quietly remarkable is not its size or elaboration, of which there appears to have been none, but simply its survival, and the precision with which radiocarbon dating has allowed us to place it in time.

The pit was uncovered during excavation carried out in advance of development, under licence number 03E1362Ext, with findings later published by Moriarty in 2005. It was a small feature, filled with a charcoal-rich deposit containing many fragments of cremated bone. The charcoal is what made dating possible; organic material like this can be measured against known rates of radiocarbon decay to produce a calibrated date range. What the excavation also revealed was that the pit sat just four metres west of a prehistoric kiln, recorded separately in the monument record as DU012-089. Kilns of this period were typically used for drying grain or firing clay, and their proximity to funerary features is not unheard of in the archaeological record, though the relationship between the two at Drinan is not elaborated upon in the available notes. Whether the kiln and the cremation pit were contemporary, or simply neighbours across centuries, remains an open question.

There is nothing to see at Drinan today in the way a visitor might hope. The site was excavated ahead of development, meaning the landscape above it has almost certainly changed considerably since the bones and charcoal were lifted. The record exists now mainly in the archives, in the licence documentation and in Moriarty's report. For those interested in the wider context, the National Monuments Service's online database holds the monument entry, and the excavation archives would be accessible through the relevant repositories. This is one of those sites that rewards the desk-bound researcher more than the person who turns up with walking boots, but that is itself a useful reminder of how much of prehistoric Ireland survives only in the paperwork generated by planning conditions.

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