Cremation pit, Tankardstown South, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Burial Sites
Somewhere in a Limerick pasture, the dead were placed inside the homes of the living.
That, in essence, is what makes a quiet patch of ground near the townland boundary with Ballygubba quietly unsettling to think about. The site is unremarkable to the eye today, thirty metres south of that boundary, grass growing over everything. But beneath it, excavators once found a pit holding two broken Bronze Age pots, each set upright, each containing a cremation. No decoration on the vessels, no obvious ceremony written into the objects themselves, just the careful, deliberate act of burying the dead inside what had once been a house.
The discovery came in 1987, when archaeologists Christine Tarbett and Margaret Gowen opened two cuttings in an area roughly thirty metres north and north-west of a known Neolithic house site. Neolithic here means broadly the later Stone Age, a period of settled farming communities in Ireland stretching back several thousand years before the Bronze Age followed. What they found was a cremation pit sitting within the interior of a second Neolithic house, itself overlaid by a ring ditch, the circular trench that typically marks a later funerary monument. In their 1988 report, Tarbett and Gowen described the pit plainly: two badly broken, upright, undecorated Bronze Age pots, each containing a cremation, found just thirty centimetres from the east trench wall. The Bronze Age burials, then, had been inserted into the floor plan of a structure that was already old when they were placed there, the ring ditch cutting into the house remains afterwards, layering period upon period in the same small square of earth.
The site does not appear on Ordnance Survey Ireland historic mapping, which means there is no marked feature to guide a visitor, and the land is private pasture. Anyone with a serious interest in the wider Tankardstown South complex would do better to approach it through the published literature first, since the value here is almost entirely in the interpretation rather than the view. What the ground holds cannot be seen, and the physical context, a flat field in County Limerick, gives little away. The significance lies in what the stratigraphic sequence implies: that Bronze Age people knew, or sensed, or simply chose, to bury their cremated dead in a place that earlier generations had built and inhabited.
