Cross - High cross, Great Island, Co. Wexford
Co. Wexford |
Crosses & Monuments
High crosses are not usually things you overlook.
Standing stones of early Christian ambition, they were built to be seen, to mark territory, to proclaim faith at a scale that weathered centuries. The example at Kilmokea on Great Island in County Wexford works on an entirely different principle. At just 55 centimetres tall and 31 centimetres wide at the arms, it is thought to be the smallest high cross in Ireland, a form usually associated with monuments two or three times its height compressed, apparently deliberately, into something closer to hand-held scale.
The cross sits within the graveyard of the Kilmokea church site and is carved from sandstone, with a solid head rather than the ring that frames the arms on more familiar examples. Despite its modest dimensions, the carving is intricate. Rope-moulding runs around the edges of both large faces, each of which carries its own cross motif, and the same rope-moulding borders individual panels filled with knot interlace, the looping, plaited ornament characteristic of Insular Christian art. At the top of one face there is a partial inscription, read by the scholar Peter Harbison in his 1992 catalogue of Irish high crosses as possibly spelling NDMNA, though the full meaning or original wording remains uncertain. Whether it was a name, a dedication, or a fragment of something longer, no one has yet resolved.
Great Island sits in the Barrow Estuary in south Wexford, connected to the mainland and best known today for its industrial presence rather than its early medieval heritage. The cross and the church site at Kilmokea represent an older layer of that landscape, one that rewards careful attention precisely because it asks so little of you from a distance.