Cross-inscribed stone, Cill Maoilchéadair, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Crosses & Monuments
At the ecclesiastical complex of Kilmalkedar on the Dingle Peninsula, among the roofless Romanesque church and the carved alphabet stone that have drawn scholars and curious visitors for generations, stands something considerably quieter: a small upright stone inscribed on its east face with the letters R.
I.P. and an equal-armed cross with expanded terminals. That cross type, where each arm flares outward at its tip, is a form that recurs across early Christian stonework in Ireland and western Britain, and its appearance here alongside the relatively modern funerary abbreviation R.I.P. hints at a long continuum of use, a modest stone carrying layers of devotional habit across centuries.
Kilmalkedar, known in Irish as Cill Maoilchéadair, sits at the foot of the western slopes of Reenconnell hill, sheltered on its northern and southern sides by spurs of the same ridge, which peaks at around 907 feet above sea level to the north-east. The site overlooks Smerwick Harbour and forms part of a broader Early Christian and medieval complex. The Dingle Peninsula archaeological survey published by J. Cuppage in 1986 catalogued this inscribed stone, and it is from that survey that its formal description derives. The complex it belongs to is rich in carved stonework, and this small marker, easy to overlook, sits within that concentrated tradition of lapidary craft and commemoration that made Kilmalkedar one of the more significant ecclesiastical sites on the peninsula.