Cross-inscribed stone, Fán, Co. Kerry

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Crosses & Monuments

Cross-inscribed stone, Fán, Co. Kerry

In a small graveyard at Fán on the Dingle Peninsula, a stone lies loose on the ground, inscribed with a plain cross.

It is the kind of object easy to walk past without registering its age or purpose, yet it belongs to a tradition of early Christian stone carving that once left its mark across this corner of Kerry in considerable numbers.

The site is known as Templebeg, or An Teampall Beag, meaning the small church, a place-name that suggests an early ecclesiastical enclosure even where little above ground survives to confirm it. The surviving cross-inscribed stone is not alone in its history here. According to the Dingle Peninsula archaeological survey compiled by J. Cuppage in 1986, a second cross-inscribed stone and a rough, unworked stone cross, sometimes described as a rude stone cross to distinguish it from more finished examples, were formerly visible at the site. Their current whereabouts are not recorded, which is itself a quiet reminder of how easily such modest objects disappear into the landscape, are moved during burials, or simply sink below the surface over time. Cross-inscribed stones of this type, typically flat slabs or boulders marked with incised linear crosses, are found throughout early medieval Ireland and are generally associated with prayer, burial, or the marking of sacred ground, though their precise function and date are rarely certain.

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