Cross, Knock, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Crosses & Monuments
In a graveyard on the south-eastern tip of Inishbofin Island, off the Connemara coast, there sits a plain stone cut roughly into the shape of a cross.
It draws no particular attention to itself; it is not decorated, not inscribed, not celebrated in any obvious way. Yet that very plainness is part of what makes it quietly arresting, because it may be very old indeed.
The stone is one of two such crosses recorded in this graveyard, which is itself associated with an early monastic foundation on the island. Inishbofin has a long ecclesiastical history, and the graveyard at its south-eastern end preserves physical traces of that continuity. The scholar Higgins, writing in 1987, catalogued both stones and described them as plain cruciform-shaped stones, possibly of early Christian date. A cruciform stone is, at its most basic, a slab or boulder worked into a cross shape, sometimes with very little refinement beyond the outline form. In Ireland, such markers appear in contexts ranging from the early medieval period onward, and where decoration and inscription are absent, dating becomes difficult and contested. The word "possibly" in Higgins's description is doing real work; certainty is hard to reach with objects this unadorned, and their age remains an open question.