Cross-slab, Abbeyland, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Crosses & Monuments
A sandstone slab lying face-up on the floor of a ruined church chancel is easy to step over without a second glance.
This one, close to the east gable in the church at Abbeyland, rewards a closer look. Carved into its surface is a Greek ringed cross, the kind where the arms are of equal length and enclosed within a circle, set on a long shaft and rendered in two incised lines. Along each side of the slab, a faint grooved line may represent the remnant of a framing border, though weathering has made this difficult to confirm. The slab itself tapers slightly, from around 52 centimetres wide at one end to 49 centimetres at the other, and runs to just under a metre in length.
The piece was documented by Higgins in 1987, who identified it as a weathered subrectangular sandstone slab. Both ends are broken, the lower end more severely so, which means the original dimensions and full composition of the carving are now lost. Notably, traces of mortar on the surface suggest the slab was at some point built into a wall or structure, whether as infill, a threshold, or some other secondary use. This kind of reuse was not unusual in medieval Ireland, where carved stones were frequently pressed into practical service as building fabric once their original context, a grave marker, a boundary stone, or a structural element, had ceased to matter to those maintaining the site. The mortar is a quiet record of that transition, a sign that the slab had a second life before ending up recumbent on the chancel floor.