Cross-slab, Ballintine, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Crosses & Monuments
What makes the Early Christian cross-slabs at Ballintine quietly remarkable is not any single stone but the fact that five of them survive together in one graveyard in County Kildare, a concentration that speaks to sustained religious activity at this site across many centuries. Cross-slabs are among the simplest and oldest forms of Christian memorial in Ireland, essentially upright stones incised with a cross rather than carved in the fully three-dimensional style of the more celebrated high crosses. They are easy to overlook, which is perhaps why so many have survived at all.
One of the five is a loose fragment of reddish-brown conglomerate stone, a coarse sedimentary rock in which rounded pebbles are bound together in a matrix, giving it a distinctly grainy, almost rustic appearance. The fragment preserves a rounded head, roughly 35 centimetres in diameter and about 9 centimetres thick, on which a Greek cross, that is a cross with four arms of equal length, has been carefully incised into the face. Below the head, a short section of the rectangular shaft remains, measuring 10 centimetres in length and 26 centimetres wide. It is a modest object by any measure, but the incised cross is deliberate and considered, the work of someone marking a place of significance. The five cross-slabs sit within a graveyard that also contains the remains of an early church site, suggesting that Ballintine was once a functioning ecclesiastical settlement, the kind of small monastic or parish foundation that once dotted the Irish countryside and has since largely disappeared into the grass and the record.
