Cross-slab, Church Island, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Crosses & Monuments
On a small island in Lough Currane in County Kerry, inside the ruins of a medieval church, lies a broken stone slab that carries a prayer in early Irish, addressed to a man named as a would-be king of Kerry.
That combination, a personal blessing carved in stone, a named individual with royal aspirations, and a text that has survived centuries of wear on a fragment of polished trapezoid, is unusual enough to give pause.
The slab, which measures 1.58 metres in length and tapers from 34 centimetres at its widest to 29 centimetres at its foot, is roughly five centimetres thick. Its upper surface was polished before carving, and the design centres on an outline Latin cross set within a two-line angular frame, with the shaft of the cross carrying the inscription. A tiny cross within an incised lozenge, a small diamond-shaped motif, precedes the text as a kind of formal opening mark. The inscription itself is partially defaced, but the scholar R. A. S. Macalister, working in 1949, read it as a request for a blessing on the soul of one Gille in Chomded i Buicine, described as "adbur ri Ciarraidi", meaning a would-be or prospective king of Kerry. The formula "bennacht for anmain" is a standard early medieval Irish phrasing meaning "a blessing on the soul of", the kind of commemorative appeal commonly carved on cross-slabs, which are flat grave markers incised with a cross rather than shaped into a full three-dimensional monument. What lifts this example out of the ordinary is the specificity of the political claim embedded in the text. Whoever commissioned the stone wanted it known that the man remembered here had a dynastic standing, or at least an aspiration to one, within the kingdom of the Ciarraige, the people from whom County Kerry takes its name.