Cross-slab, Cill Mhic An Domhnaigh, Co. Kerry

Co. Kerry |

Crosses & Monuments

Cross-slab, Cill Mhic An Domhnaigh, Co. Kerry

On the lower eastern slopes of Mount Eagle, within a small oval enclosure on the Dingle Peninsula, a narrow stone pillar stands a little over a metre tall and carries a different carved cross on each of its two faces.

That kind of double inscription is unusual enough to make you look twice, but it is the carving on the western face that is genuinely puzzling: a plain Latin cross surmounted by a horizontal bar with a rectangular, downturned projection that almost touches the crown of the cross beneath it. No one seems to have settled on a confident explanation for what that bar represents.

The enclosure, known as Calluragh Burial Ground or An Cheallúnach, contains the ruins of a clochán (a dry-stone beehive hut of the early medieval period), the traces of what may be a souterrain (an underground stone-lined passage, often associated with early ecclesiastical or domestic sites), and the cross-slab itself, which stands just to the south-east of a low circular earthen mound. The eastern face of the pillar is carved with a cross whose arms and shaft end in large circular expansions, though the lowest terminal has been almost entirely lost to spalling. As early as 1912, Crawford recorded a second cross-slab at the same site, and a researcher named Curran documented the finding of two quernstones here as well; neither the second slab's precise fate nor the current whereabouts of the quernstones is known. A further cross-slab stands against the eastern side of a field boundary roughly 45 metres to the south-east, suggesting this small stretch of hillside was once considerably more active as a sacred or commemorative landscape than it might appear today.

The site sits in the broader archaeological terrain of Corca Dhuibhne, a peninsula so densely scattered with early medieval remains that individual features can easily be passed over. The cross-slab's modest dimensions, 1.25 metres high, 27 centimetres wide, and only 10 centimetres thick, mean it reads as a quiet object rather than a monument, but the deliberate carving on both faces suggests it was worked with some care and intention, even if that intention is no longer entirely legible.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Cross-slab, Cill Mhic An Domhnaigh, Co. Kerry. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement