Cross-slab, Kildare, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Crosses & Monuments
St. Brigid's Cathedral in Kildare town contains one of the more quietly absorbing accumulations of early medieval stonework in the country, a collection of cross slabs, grave slabs, decorated stones, and three effigies spanning roughly seven centuries of commemorative craft. Gathered under one roof, they range in date from the 10th to the 17th centuries, and the sheer span of the collection means that a single interior space holds work from the Viking Age through to the early modern period, each piece a different answer to the same basic question of how to mark a life or honour a faith.
Among the pieces now housed in the cathedral's south transept is a small but carefully worked granite cross slab, recorded by Bradley and colleagues in 1986. It measures just over half a metre in length and roughly 39 centimetres wide, and its surface is carved in false relief, a technique where the background is cut away to leave the design slightly proud of the stone rather than incised into it. The motif is a Greek cross, meaning one with four arms of equal length, with splayed terminals where each arm broadens outward, and two circles placed at the centre. The form is characteristic of early medieval Irish stonework, where geometric precision and symbolic economy often replaced figurative imagery. Cross slabs of this kind were typically used as grave markers, laid flat over a burial or set upright to identify a plot, and the use of granite here suggests local material worked by someone familiar with the conventions of the tradition.