Cross-slab, Kildare, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Crosses & Monuments
St. Brigid's Cathedral in Kildare town contains one of the more quietly remarkable accumulations of medieval stonework in Ireland: a gathering of cross slabs, grave slabs, decorated stones, and three carved effigies that spans roughly seven centuries of funerary and devotional art, from the tenth century through to the seventeenth. Most visitors come for the cathedral itself, or for its association with the great monastic founder, and the stone collection inside receives rather less attention than it deserves.
Among the pieces housed in the south transept is a limestone grave slab that rewards a close look. Recorded by Bradley and colleagues in their 1986 survey, it measures 1.74 metres in length and tapers gently from a width of around 57 centimetres down to 49, with a thickness of 22 centimetres. It survives in two pieces. The decoration is carved in false relief, a technique in which the background is cut away to leave the design slightly proud of the surface, giving an impression of depth without true three-dimensional carving. The central motif is an eight-armed fleur-de-lys cross, a form in which the arms terminate in the stylised lily shapes more often associated with heraldry, fitted here with a barred knop, a small decorative boss or button where the arms meet. The base of the cross rests on steps, a compositional detail found on a number of medieval Irish grave slabs and generally understood to evoke the altar or Calvary imagery of the period.
The slab sits within a collection that ranges across several hundred years of changing taste and craft tradition, from the restrained geometries of early medieval stonecutting to the more elaborate figural work of the later medieval period. The south transept of St. Brigid's is the place to begin if the stonework is the draw, and taking time to move through the full collection gives a clearer sense of just how much this single building has absorbed and preserved.