Cross-slab (present location), Dublin South City, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Crosses & Monuments
Somewhere in National Monuments storage in Dublin sits a piece of early medieval Ireland that most people will never see: a small stone slab, little bigger than a hardback book, carrying an incised Latin cross and what remains of a line of text.
The cross is drawn in outline and left open at the bottom, an unusual detail that has no straightforward explanation. Above and below it, letters are still faintly legible, though the face has been so badly worn and delaminated over the centuries that reading them is more an act of patience than scholarship.
The slab was originally part of Toureen Peacaun, a monastic site in County Tipperary, and it came to light during excavations there in 1987, recorded in a report by Manning published in 1991. It is catalogued as Toureen Peacaun 38 in the survey by Okasha and Forsyth, published in 2001, which remains one of the key reference works for insular inscriptions of this kind. A cross-slab, to give the object its technical name, is simply a stone marked with a cross, often accompanied by an inscription or decorative work, and used in early Christian contexts as a grave marker or devotional object. This particular example measures roughly 21 centimetres high, 34 centimetres wide, and 5 centimetres thick. The left edge is damaged, the back is plain, and the lettering on the face has suffered further from delamination, where thin layers of the stone surface have flaked away, taking portions of the inscription with them.
Because the slab is held in National Monuments storage rather than on public display, it is not accessible to casual visitors. Researchers with a specific interest in early Christian inscriptions or the Toureen Peacaun monastic complex would need to contact the National Monuments Service directly to arrange access or to consult the relevant records. The Okasha and Forsyth volume, available in larger academic libraries, gives the fullest published description and is the logical starting point for anyone trying to make sense of what the surviving letters might once have said.