Cross - Wayside cross (present location), Knockarigg Demesne, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Crosses & Monuments
Tucked into the porch of Knockarigg House in County Wicklow is a limestone shaft that was never meant to end up indoors.
Wayside crosses were set up along roadsides and field boundaries across early modern Ireland as markers of faith and family, placed where travellers might pause to pray. This one, carved in the seventeenth century and measuring just under eighty centimetres tall, has outlasted whatever roadside or boundary it once marked, and now stands in rather more sheltered company.
The shaft belongs to the O'Toole family, a Gaelic dynasty long associated with Wicklow, and its inscriptions survive in fragmentary form across two opposite faces. One records the names of its commissioners, identifying an O'Toole of Cnockirgg and his wife Ioane Cullen, though the opening of the text has worn away. The other carries one of the more quietly arresting phrases you are likely to encounter on a piece of old stonework: "For as you are so were we and as we are so shall you be." This memento mori formula, addressed directly to the living passer-by, was a common enough convention in funerary and devotional carving, but hearing it from a fragment of limestone that has itself been displaced and resheltered gives it an additional edge. A third face of the shaft is blank, and the fourth depicts the Instruments of the Passion, the objects associated with the crucifixion of Christ, a standard iconographic choice for Irish Catholic memorial stonework of the period. The reference to Fitzgerald's published account from 1903 to 1905 suggests the cross was already being documented and remarked upon over a century ago, though the family who commissioned it had likely been gone from Cnockirgg long before that.