Curreenaneeneen Fort, Killadangan, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Enclosures
The name alone sets this place apart.
Curreenaneeneen is the kind of compound Irish placename that encodes a whole landscape in miniature, its syllables likely layering diminutives upon older roots to describe something small within something smaller still, a linguistic quirk that hints at a site easy to overlook and easier still to walk past without knowing what you are standing on. The fort sits near Killadangan on the southern shore of Clew Bay in County Mayo, a stretch of coastline where the drumlins dissolve into the sea as hundreds of small islands, and where earthworks of various ages have a way of blending into the undulating ground.
Forts of this kind in the Irish landscape are most often ringforts, roughly circular enclosures defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, built predominantly between the early medieval period and the early centuries of the second millennium as farmsteads or defended homesteads. Thousands survive across Ireland in varying states of preservation, many still carrying the Gaelic placename element rath or lios, or in this case the word sometimes rendered in English as fort. The Killadangan area sits within a part of Mayo shaped by both Gaelic lordship and later plantation, and the ground here holds traces of occupation reaching back well before any written record. Without more detailed documentation to draw on, the specifics of this particular enclosure, its dimensions, its condition, its relationship to other nearby features, remain elusive.
