Designed landscape feature, Kilbride, Co. Carlow

Co. Carlow |

Designed Landscapes

Designed landscape feature, Kilbride, Co. Carlow

On the first Ordnance Survey maps of Ireland, drawn up in the 1830s, the surveyors recorded not just roads and townlands but the smaller geometries of private estates: ornamental ponds, walled gardens, artificial mounds, and decorative enclosures that spoke to the fashions of the landowning classes.

One such feature appears on the 1839 six-inch map near Kilbride in County Carlow, marked as a small enclosed form that no longer has any clear function or obvious explanation.

The feature is thought to have belonged to the designed landscape surrounding Kilbride House, a category of place-making that was common among Irish estates of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Landowners of the period frequently shaped their grounds with deliberate artifice, creating eye-catchers, ha-has, raised walks, and ornamental earthworks that gave the impression of a landscape arranged for pleasure and prospect rather than agriculture. Whatever this particular enclosure was, a garden feature, a decorative mound, a small formal planting, its precise purpose has not survived in any record. Since the map was made, a field boundary has been driven across the site, breaking up whatever coherence it once had. Today only a slight rise in the ground betrays that anything is there at all.

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Pete F
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