Designed landscape - tree-ring, Ardkill, Co. Sligo
Co. Sligo |
Designed Landscapes
On a low rise in pasture at Ardkill, County Sligo, there is a slight swelling in the ground, circular in shape, roughly fifteen metres across.
It looks, at a casual glance, like the kind of earthwork that tends to set archaeologists reaching for their notebooks. Ringforts, burial mounds, enclosures of various kinds are common enough in the Irish countryside, and a raised circle in a field carries a certain weight of implication. This one, however, is probably something rather more deliberate and rather more recent: the ghost of a tree-ring.
A tree-ring, in the context of designed landscapes, was a formal planting of trees arranged in a circle, typically on a slight elevation to create a visual feature in the grounds of an estate. By the time the Ordnance Survey produced its six-inch map of the area in 1837, the feature at Ardkill was already recorded as a circular, tree-grown enclosure with a diameter of roughly twenty-five to thirty metres. That is a considerably larger footprint than what survives on the ground today. The enclosure itself has since been levelled, leaving only the faint raised area that can still be made out in the pasture. The shrinkage from the mapped extent to what remains suggests a long process of agricultural attrition, trees cleared, soil disturbed and settled, the neat geometry of the original planting gradually softened into an ambiguous hummock.