Designed landscape - tree-ring, Carrowmacrory, Co. Sligo
Co. Sligo |
Designed Landscapes
In a field in Carrowmacrory, County Sligo, a small circular earthwork sits quietly among what was once designed landscape, and for decades it was recorded on official maps as something it almost certainly is not.
The feature was classified as a barrow, the term used for a prehistoric burial mound, yet the evidence points instead to something far more recent and more deliberate: a tree-ring, a low circular bank built to contain and define a single ornamental tree or a tight cluster of them, planted as part of an estate landscape probably after 1700.
The house in question appears on the 1837 Ordnance Survey map under the name Sea View, a substantial property reached by a laneway from the main road. By 1913, when the six-inch OS map was revised, five of these small circular features had appeared in the field immediately to the north of the house, arranged within ground that the earlier map already shows dotted with trees. The earthwork that survives measures roughly 13 metres across, defined by a low bank about two metres wide and a narrow external ditch, shallow enough, at 0.3 metres deep, to serve as a boundary marker rather than any kind of defensive feature. The interior is level. Taken together, the modest proportions, the post-1700 date, the ornamental setting, and the grouping of five such rings in one field all suggest a deliberate landscaping scheme of the kind that became fashionable among Irish gentry households during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, where individual specimen trees were sometimes given their own earthen surrounds to protect roots and define the planting visually.
What makes the site quietly curious is the gap between what it was recorded as and what it probably is. It was absent from the Sites and Monuments Record of 1989, added to the Record of Monuments and Places in 1995, and filed under the category of barrow, a classification that implies ancient ritual burial. The geometry of the earthwork, and the company it keeps in a field once laid out around a named country house, tells a different story altogether.