Designed landscape - tree-ring, Carrownafreevy, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Designed Landscapes
In the townland of Carrownafreevy in County Galway, a circle of trees marks a deliberate act of design rather than any accident of nature.
Tree-rings of this kind, sometimes called ring plantations, were a feature of demesne landscaping in Ireland from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, when landowners shaped their estates according to the fashionable aesthetics of the period. The trees were planted in a deliberate circular formation, often on a slight rise, to serve as an ornamental feature visible from the house or from particular vantage points across the grounds.
These plantings were rarely purely decorative. A dense ring of trees could act as a windbreak, shelter livestock, or screen a feature of the landscape that the owner preferred not to see. On larger estates they were occasionally used to mark a boundary or to frame a view in the manner of a living folly. The tradition drew loosely on the same impulse that produced ha-has, walled gardens, and artificial lakes; the idea that a landscape, like a room, could be arranged and edited. In the west of Ireland, where large demesnes were somewhat less common than in Leinster or Munster, surviving examples of this kind of designed feature carry a particular interest, suggesting the reach of Georgian and Victorian landscaping taste even into more marginal agricultural country.