Designed landscape - tree-ring, Drumhierny, Co. Leitrim

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Designed landscape – tree-ring, Drumhierny, Co. Leitrim

In the conifer plantations of County Leitrim, on a gentle south-westerly slope, there is a circle of trees roughly twenty-five metres across that once meant something.

It is not a fairy ring or an ancient ritual site, but a designed landscape feature, the kind of ornamental copse that a prosperous nineteenth-century landowner might plant to give shape and intention to a view. Today, absorbed into commercial forestry, it is invisible at ground level. You could walk straight through it and never know.

The copse belonged to the designed grounds of Drumhierny Lodge, a property laid out by P. Latouche and considered notable enough to earn a mention in Samuel Lewis's Topographical Dictionary of Ireland in 1837. Lewis was a reliable cataloguer of the improving gentry's achievements, and his inclusion of Drumhierny in that second volume suggests the parkland was a considered piece of landscape design rather than mere functional planting. The circular copse, a tree-ring, appears on the Ordnance Survey six-inch maps of both 1835 and 1911, which means it survived, at least as a cartographic presence, for the better part of a century. Tree-rings of this kind were a common device in Georgian and Regency estate design, used to punctuate parkland, frame sightlines, or simply signal cultivation and taste. That this one can still be traced on two editions of the OS map, across seventy-six years, speaks to a certain persistence, even if the conifers planted later have long since swallowed any visual coherence it once had.

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