Designed landscape - tree-ring, Loughananna, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Designed Landscapes
There is something quietly disorienting about a landscape feature that survives only as a mark on a map.
At Loughananna in County Limerick, a circular tree-ring, the kind of ornamental planting that was once a deliberate and considered act of design, has left no trace on the ground whatsoever. No stumps, no earthworks, no visible outline in the grass. The only evidence that it ever existed appears on the 1927 edition of the Ordnance Survey of Ireland's 25-inch map series, where its circular form is recorded with the same matter-of-fact precision applied to field boundaries and farm buildings.
Tree-rings, sometimes called ring plantations, were a feature of designed landscapes in Ireland from at least the eighteenth century onward. They typically consisted of a circle of trees, often beech or lime, planted on slightly elevated ground and associated with demesne estates and their surrounding parklands. They served both aesthetic and practical purposes, functioning as eye-catchers in a designed landscape, as shelter belts, or as game coverts. The example at Loughananna was significant enough to be recorded by the Ordnance Survey cartographers working in the early twentieth century, which suggests it was still a legible feature of the landscape at that time, or at least within living memory of those the surveyors consulted. What happened between that recording and now is unclear; the trees may have been felled, died off, or simply cleared as agricultural practice changed. Caimin O'Brien, who compiled the site record uploaded in October 2021, notes plainly that no surface remains are now visible.
For anyone curious enough to visit the Loughananna area, the experience is necessarily an exercise in reading absence. The 1927 Ordnance Survey 25-inch map series is the most useful tool here; digitised versions are accessible through the OSi historical mapping portal, and overlaying the old map onto a modern satellite view can help identify the approximate location of the ring. On the ground, there may be nothing to see at all, which is itself worth sitting with for a moment. A designed landscape, someone's deliberate arrangement of trees in a circle, has dissolved so completely that only a cartographer's line remains to say it was ever there.