Earthwork, Baile An Sceilg, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ritual/Ceremonial
In a field just west of a ruined graveyard on the shore of Ballinskelligs Bay, the ground holds something easy to walk past without noticing: faint earthworks, slight rises and depressions that may once have been the walls and floors of houses.
They are not dramatic. But the community they hint at has a longer story than most coastal settlements in Kerry, one that begins not on the mainland at all, but on a rock twelve kilometres out in the Atlantic.
Ballinskelligs Abbey was the priory of the Arroasian Canons of the Order of St Augustine, the Arroasian reform being a twelfth-century movement that brought stricter Augustinian observance to Irish monasteries. It was formally founded in 1210, or shortly afterwards, and traced its institutional origins to Rattoo in north Kerry. Before that, however, the community had an older lineage. It is recorded that the early monastery of Skellig Michael, the famously exposed island hermitage off the tip of the Iveragh Peninsula, was transferred to this mainland location before the mid-eleventh century, the hazardous conditions on the rock having apparently made permanent habitation untenable. The priory continued to hold possession of the Great Skellig even after the move, retaining the alias 'de Rupe Michaelis', meaning 'of the rock of Michael', a name that preserved the memory of the original foundation long after the monks themselves had come ashore.
What survives in the field to the west of the graveyard is less legible than the abbey's documentary history. The earthworks are faint, the possible house sites only tentatively identified. Sherds of post-Medieval pottery recovered from the area give some physical grounding to the site, suggesting activity here across a span of centuries, but the ground itself offers little to the casual eye. That ambiguity is part of what makes the spot worth pausing over: a place where a famous island monastery quietly came to rest, leaving traces that require some imagination to read.