Earthwork, Ballyfroota, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ritual/Ceremonial
In a pasture field in the Limerick townland of Ballyfroota, something that was once a substantial earthwork has almost entirely vanished.
What survives today is essentially a ghost, visible not to the eye on the ground but only as a faint rectangular cropmark on aerial imagery, the kind of trace that only dry summers and the right camera angle tend to reveal. That near-total disappearance is itself what makes this place worth pausing over.
When the Ordnance Survey passed through in 1840, they noted it as one of two ancient forts in the townland, recording it in the field notebooks covering the stretch from Abbeyfeale to Bruree. At that point it was still legible as a raised rectangular platform defined by a scarp, a term meaning a steep slope or near-vertical drop in ground level that typically marks the edge of an earthwork. By 1897, the 25-inch Ordnance Survey map still showed the platform clearly enough to note its dimensions, roughly 19 metres north to south and 36 metres east to west. The antiquarian Thomas Johnson Westropp, writing in 1916 to 1917, placed it among what he called the 'straight-sided forts' of County Limerick, a category that distinguished rectangular earthworks from the more familiar circular ringforts that dot the Irish countryside. Whether such platforms served as enclosed farmsteads, ceremonial spaces, or something else entirely remains difficult to pin down without excavation, but the straight-sided form is comparatively unusual and was clearly of note to those who studied the landscape.
Today there is nothing to see at ground level, and visiting the field itself would offer no obvious reward for the casual observer. The cropmark visible on Digital Globe imagery taken between 2011 and 2013 suggests the buried remains still exert some influence on the soil and vegetation above, producing subtle differences in crop or grass growth that betray the buried platform beneath. For anyone interested in how quickly monuments can slip from the record, the real interest lies in comparing the 1840 and 1897 Ordnance Survey maps, both freely available through the OSi and the National Library's map collections, against the near-blank that aerial photography now shows.