Earthwork, Ballynamona, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ritual/Ceremonial
Somewhere in the pastureland of Ballynamona, close to the townland boundary with Duntryleague in County Limerick, two conjoined earthworks sit largely unnoticed in a working field.
What makes the site quietly compelling is not any dramatic visual presence but rather the opposite: scrub has colonised the raised ground, a field drain bisects one of the platforms, and for most visitors there is very little to announce that anything of consequence lies underfoot. Yet the geometry is deliberate and the scale is considerable, and the earthworks sit just 65 metres west of a separate moated site, suggesting this corner of south Limerick was once a good deal busier than it appears today.
The earthwork went unrecorded on the first edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1840, which is itself a small puzzle; by the time the 25-inch edition was produced in 1897, however, surveyors had captured enough detail to show two distinct raised platforms. The larger of the two is a sub-rectangular shape running roughly northwest to southeast, approximately 48 metres along that axis and 34 metres across, defined by a scarp and a fosse on its southeastern, southern, western, and northern sides. A fosse, in this context, is simply a ditch dug to define or defend a boundary, and the combination of a raised platform with an encircling fosse is characteristic of medieval enclosed settlements. The conjoined earthwork to the northeast is slightly narrower at around 24 metres wide but longer at roughly 52 metres, with its own scarp and fosse wrapping around it. The two platforms together form an unusual paired arrangement whose precise function remains unspecified in the record, though the nearby moated site points toward a medieval agricultural or manorial landscape in this part of Limerick.
The earthwork sits in pasture and is not formally accessible as a heritage site, so any visit depends on private landowner permission. The scrub cover noted in aerial imagery from 2011 to 2013 means the raised platforms may be easier to read from a distance, or from above on Google Earth, than they are at ground level where vegetation can obscure the scarps. The field drain running northeast to southwest across one platform further complicates the topography underfoot. Those with an interest in medieval landscape archaeology will find the pairing of the two enclosures, and their proximity to the moated site to the east, worth considering as part of a broader pattern of settlement in the Duntryleague area.