Earthwork, Knocklong East, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ritual/Ceremonial
Some archaeological sites announce themselves with towers, carved stones, or at least a helpful roadside sign.
This earthwork in Knocklong East, County Limerick, offers none of those things. It exists, in any meaningful sense, only in a single set of aerial photographs taken on 3 November 1984, when a pipeline survey captured a circular feature in what is now reclaimed pasture. By the time satellite imagery was gathered between 2011 and 2013, there was nothing left to see at ground level, and the site does not appear on Ordnance Survey Ireland historic maps at all. It is, in other words, a place that has been formally recorded without ever quite being present.
The feature was identified from aerial photographs taken for the Bórd Gáis Éireann Curraleigh West to Limerick gas pipeline, at a scale of 1:5000, frames 2570 and 2569. Aerial photography of this kind has been one of the more productive tools in Irish archaeology since the mid-twentieth century, revealing cropmarks and soil discolourations that betray buried structures long after any surface trace has gone. What the 1984 photographs show is a circular form, suggestive of an earthwork, though its precise character remains uncertain. Adding a little texture to the surrounding landscape, two possible barrows lie roughly 70 metres and 100 metres to the west. Barrows are burial mounds, typically prehistoric in origin, and their presence nearby hints that this part of east Limerick may have carried some significance in an earlier period, even if the connections between these features cannot now be established with any confidence. The record was compiled by Fiona Rooney and uploaded to the national sites database in June 2021.
There is little a visitor can do with this information in the conventional sense. The field gives nothing away, and without specialist access to the original BGE aerial photographs, the circular feature itself remains essentially invisible. What the site illustrates, perhaps more than anything else, is how much of the Irish archaeological record exists in this provisional state, known only through a single oblique glance from altitude, cross-referenced with nearby features that are themselves only possibilities. If you are passing through Knocklong East, the reclaimed pasture looks like reclaimed pasture.