Earthwork, Raheny, Co. Dublin

Co. Dublin |

Ritual/Ceremonial

Earthwork, Raheny, Co. Dublin

Somewhere beneath a working tillage field on the northern fringes of Dublin, something rectangular is trying to make itself known.

It cannot be seen from the road, and there is nothing on the ground to suggest it is there at all. The only way to detect it is from above, and even then, only under the right conditions, when differential growth in crops betrays the outline of something buried long beneath the soil.

What has been recorded here is a cropmark, the faint signature of a buried feature that shows up when growing crops respond differently to what lies beneath them, taller and greener over disturbed or organic-rich soil, shorter and paler over buried stone or compacted fill. In this case, a rectangular shape is associated with a series of linear cropmarks that may represent the remains of an early field system. The feature was identified on Apple Maps satellite imagery and confirmed on a Google Earth orthoimage captured on 24 June 2018. The record was compiled by Caimin O'Brien, drawing on details provided by Jean-Charles Caillère, and uploaded in December 2022. No excavation has taken place, and the exact date or function of the earthwork remains unconfirmed. The rectangular form is suggestive of an enclosure of some kind, possibly agricultural, possibly something older, but without further investigation it is not possible to say more with confidence.

There is, practically speaking, nothing to visit in any conventional sense. The field is in active tillage, and the cropmarks are only legible from aerial imagery. Anyone curious enough to look should search the relevant orthoimages on Google Earth or Apple Maps, bearing in mind that cropmarks are seasonal and highly dependent on weather conditions in the weeks before the image was captured. The June 2018 Google Earth image remains the clearest available record. What makes this site worth noting is less what it contains than what it represents: the possibility that an unremarkable patch of north Dublin farmland preserves, just below plough depth, the geometry of a much earlier way of organising the land.

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Pete F
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