Earthwork, Uregare, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ritual/Ceremonial
Some archaeological sites announce themselves with standing stones or crumbling walls.
This one in Uregare, County Limerick, announces itself with almost nothing at all. What is recorded here is not a ruin in any conventional sense but rather the ghost of a possible enclosure, a shape in the land that appeared briefly in the photographic record and has since retreated back into the grass.
The site came to light not through excavation or local tradition but through aerial survey. On 3 November 1984, photographs were taken as part of the Bórd Gáis Éireann Curraleigh West to Limerick gas pipeline project, a survey carried out to identify sites of potential archaeological significance along the pipeline corridor. Examination of those photographs, catalogued as BGE 2546, revealed what appeared to be a possible enclosure in pasture, lying immediately to the south-east of a recorded enclosure already known to the record as LI040-040. The newly observed feature was assigned the reference number 040263. Enclosures of this type, roughly circular or oval ditched boundaries often surrounding a dwelling or farmstead, are among the most common earthwork forms in the Irish landscape, typically associated with early medieval settlement. However, this particular example never made it onto the Ordnance Survey's historic maps, and when later orthophotography was carried out between 2005 and 2012, no surface remains were visible. Google Earth imagery confirmed the same absence. The record was compiled by Fiona Rooney and uploaded to the Sites and Monuments Record in May 2021.
There is, practically speaking, nothing to see at Uregare. The field is pasture, the enclosure has no surface expression, and the coordinates mark a place that is archaeological only in the sense that a photograph once suggested it might be. What makes it worth knowing about is precisely that ambiguity. Cropmarks and soil marks, the phenomena that make buried features visible from the air under the right conditions of drought or low-angle light, can reveal entire landscapes of settlement that ground-level walkers would never detect. The Bórd Gáis survey is a reminder that infrastructure projects have, almost incidentally, produced some of the more systematic aerial coverage of the Irish countryside. If you are in the area and curious, the neighbouring enclosure LI040-040 is the more tangible reference point, but the real interest here lies in the question the 1984 photographs raise and leave unanswered.